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HTML Beginner FREE

What is HTML?

Lesson 1 of 16 Beginner Interactive

HTML stands for HyperText Markup Language. It is the standard language used to create and structure content on the web.

Every website you visit is built with HTML. It tells the browser what to display — headings, paragraphs, images, links, forms, and more.

Think of HTML as the skeleton of a web page. Just like a skeleton gives shape to a body, HTML gives structure to a website.

Key Points

  • HTML is NOT a programming language — it is a markup language
  • HTML uses tags to define elements
  • HTML files end with .html extension
  • All modern browsers (Chrome, Firefox, Safari) understand HTML

Syntax

HTML
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
    <title>My First Page</title>
</head>
<body>
    <h1>Hello World!</h1>
</body>
</html>
Your First HTML Element
HTML
<h1>Hello World</h1>
Output

Hello World

Practice

1
Exercise

What does HTML stand for?

It's an abbreviation for 4 words.

Answer
HyperText Markup Language
2
Exercise

What is the correct file extension for HTML files?

Answer
.html

Quick Quiz

1

What is HTML?

HTML is a markup language used to structure web content.

2

What does the <h1> tag define?

The <h1> tag defines the largest heading on a page.

Interview Questions

HTML is a markup language that structures content. Programming languages like JavaScript can create logic, conditions, and loops. HTML alone cannot perform calculations or make decisions.

The DOCTYPE declaration tells the browser which version of HTML the page uses. In modern HTML5, we write <!DOCTYPE html> at the top of the document.